Decarbonization

Decarbonization refers to the process of reducing or eliminating carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions associated with human activities, particularly in the energy and transportation sectors. This involves transitioning from fossil fuel-based energy sources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, to renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. The goal of decarbonization is to mitigate climate change by decreasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, thereby reducing global warming and its associated impacts.Decarbonization strategies can include increasing energy efficiency, implementing carbon capture and storage technologies, promoting electric and alternative fuel vehicles, enhancing public transportation, and developing low-carbon industrial processes. It is a critical aspect of global climate policies and agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, where countries commit to reducing their carbon footprint in pursuit of sustainable development and environmental protection.