Astrophysical Processes

Astrophysical processes refer to the various physical phenomena and interactions that occur in the universe, shaping the behavior of celestial bodies and influencing the structure and dynamics of cosmic systems. These processes include the generation of energy in stars through nuclear fusion, the gravitational interactions between planets, stars, and galaxies, nuclear reactions in supernovae, the formation and evolution of galaxies, as well as the behaviors of matter and radiation under extreme conditions found in space. Astrophysical processes also encompass the mechanisms behind the cosmic background radiation, the effects of dark matter and dark energy on the universe’s expansion, and the lifecycle of stars from their formation to their eventual death as white dwarfs, neutron stars, or black holes. Understanding these processes is crucial for explaining the origins, evolution, and ultimate fate of the universe.